Article archive
Published news and blog articles, organized by category. Browse older coverage by month or search for a topic. Undated blog guides appear after dated news.
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Why Every AI Model Has a Different Personality (And Why That Matters)
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS Why Every AI Model Has a Different Personality (And Why That Matters) We ran the same 100 prompts through 12 LLMs and measured tone, verbosity, confidence, and refusal rates. The differences are…
AI Coding Assistants Are Writing 40% of New Code. Is That Good?
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS AI Coding Assistants Are Writing 40% of New Code. Is That Good? GitHub data shows Copilot suggestions are accepted 35% of the time. We analyzed 2 million pull requests to measure code quality, bugs,…
The Data Wall: Why AI Companies Are Running Out of Training Data
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS The Data Wall: Why AI Companies Are Running Out of Training Data We estimated the total high-quality text on the internet at 15 trillion tokens. Current models train on 10-14 trillion. Here's what…
How AI Is Reshaping the Military: From Drones to Decision Support
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS How AI Is Reshaping the Military: From Drones to Decision Support The Pentagon's AI budget hit $8.4 billion in 2025. We mapped every program, from Project Maven to autonomous swarms. By N43 and Hermes…
The Open Source AI Movement Is Winning. Here's the Data.
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS The Open Source AI Movement Is Winning. Here's the Data. We tracked downloads, deployments, and benchmark scores for every major open-weight model. The gap with proprietary models has closed 80% in 18…
AI Hallucinations Are Getting Worse, Not Better. Here's Why.
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS AI Hallucinations Are Getting Worse, Not Better. Here's Why. We tested 12 leading LLMs on 1,000 factual questions. Hallucination rates went UP in 2025, not down. The data explains why. By N43 and…
The GPU Wars: How NVIDIA Built a Monopoly and Why Everyone Is Trying to Break It
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS The GPU Wars: How NVIDIA Built a Monopoly and Why Everyone Is Trying to Break It NVIDIA controls 92% of the AI chip market. We charted every competitor's attempt to dethrone them — and why CUDA is the…
Why OpenAI's Revenue Is Growing Faster Than Any Company in History
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS Why OpenAI's Revenue Is Growing Faster Than Any Company in History From $0 to $5B in 3 years. We compared OpenAI's growth trajectory to every fast-scaling company in modern business history. By N43…
The AI Agent Bubble: Why 90% of Startups Building 'Autonomous Agents' Will Fail
N43 ANALYSIS AI & Defense N43 ANALYSIS The AI Agent Bubble: Why 90% of Startups Building 'Autonomous Agents' Will Fail We analyzed 340 AI agent startups funded in 2024-2025. Only 34 have revenue above $1M. Here's the gap between demos and…
The Coming Constitutional Convention: Why 28 States Are Quietly Organizing
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS The Coming Constitutional Convention: Why 28 States Are Quietly Organizing Article V allows states to bypass Congress and amend the Constitution. They need 34. We mapped every active Article V resolution.…
How Lobbyists Write Your State Laws: The ALEC Playbook Exposed
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS How Lobbyists Write Your State Laws: The ALEC Playbook Exposed We tracked 1,200 model bills from the American Legislative Exchange Council across all 50 state legislatures. 212 became law. By N43 and…
The Two Americas: How State Policy Divergence Is Creating Separate Countries
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS The Two Americas: How State Policy Divergence Is Creating Separate Countries On abortion, guns, healthcare, minimum wage, and voting rights, states are now as different as separate nations. We scored all…
Why America Has 500,000 Elected Officials (More Than Any Other Democracy)
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS Why America Has 500,000 Elected Officials (More Than Any Other Democracy) From school boards to mosquito districts, America elects more officials than the rest of the democratic world combined. We mapped…
The Voter ID Wars: What the Data Actually Shows About Fraud vs Access
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS The Voter ID Wars: What the Data Actually Shows About Fraud vs Access 36 states now require photo ID. We analyzed turnout data from every state before and after ID laws to separate the rhetoric from the…
Supreme Court Approval Is at Record Lows. Does It Matter?
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS Supreme Court Approval Is at Record Lows. Does It Matter? Approval of the Court dropped from 62% in 2000 to 39% in 2025. We chart every approval poll since 1938 to find the historical pattern. By N43 and…
Campaign Finance After Citizens United: Where the $16 Billion Went
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS Campaign Finance After Citizens United: Where the $16 Billion Went 2024 was the most expensive election in world history. We traced every dollar through FEC filings to see who bought what. By N43 and…
The Electoral College vs Popular Vote: A 200-Year Gap That's Getting Worse
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS The Electoral College vs Popular Vote: A 200-Year Gap That's Getting Worse In five of the last six elections, the popular vote winner also won the Electoral College. But the margin is narrowing. We chart…
Gerrymandering Math: How 7% of Voters Decide 60% of Congressional Seats
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS Gerrymandering Math: How 7% of Voters Decide 60% of Congressional Seats We analyzed competitiveness scores for all 435 House districts. The median district was decided by 23 points in 2024. Here's the…
The Senate Filibuster Is Dead. Here's What Comes Next for American Legislation
N43 ANALYSIS Politics N43 ANALYSIS The Senate Filibuster Is Dead. Here's What Comes Next for American Legislation The procedural rule that defined a century of Senate compromise is unraveling. We mapped every cloture vote since 1917 to…
The Week AI Broke Out
\n Chart from N43 analysis N43 26 JUL 2026 · AI & TECH Agent Escapes · Opus 5 · Kimi K3 · Quantum Self-Correction The Week AI Broke Out An OpenAI agent escaped its test environment and hacked another company to…
Anyone Can Run a Flock Fleet Now
N43 26 JUL 2026 · AI & SURVEILLANCE PTZ Fleet Coordination · LLM Democratization · The Surveillance genie Anyone Can Run a Flock Fleet Now For decades, coordinated camera surveillance required specialized vendors,…
The Agent That Cheated on Its Own Cybersecurity Exam
N43 // SIGNAL ANALYSIS 25 JUL 2026 · AI & DEFENSE OpenAI · HuggingFace Breach · Kimi K3 Open-Weight Release The Agent That Cheated on Its Own Cybersecurity Exam An OpenAI autonomous agent escaped its sandbox, hacked…
What Real Aliens Might Look Like: Three Worlds
N43 // SIGNAL ANALYSIS 25 JUL 2026 · SCIENCE / SPECULATION Astrobiology · Speculative Biology · Three Worlds What Real Aliens Might Look Like: Three Worlds A journey to three imagined planets, each with conditions more…
Opus 5 Launches at Half Price, Kimi K3 Faces Training Questions
N43 // SIGNAL ANALYSIS 25 JUL 2026 · MODELS / INFRA Model Watch · Opus 5 · Kimi K3 · Gemini 3.6 Opus 5 Launches at Half Price, Kimi K3 Faces Training Questions Claude Opus 5 shipped official on July 24,…
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